{"id":824,"date":"2013-07-01T08:52:31","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T04:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/whitetoblack.liberty.su\/?p=824"},"modified":"2016-03-19T01:08:22","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T21:08:22","slug":"pamyat-mesta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/freelancer.local\/2013\/07\/01\/pamyat-mesta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 | Memory of space"},"content":{"rendered":"

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62 52.049N
\n34 27.983E
\n\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n

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69 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438: «\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438», \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 «\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430». \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u041b-2, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u00a0\u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 2883, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0418 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 29 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 618 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u041c\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443: \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0440. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 «\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f» \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a 69 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e «\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430», \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414):<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2014 \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?
\n\u2014 \u0414\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 23-\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e 27-\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434.
\n\u2014 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 37-\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420?
\n\u2014 \u0412 1937-\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435 \u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 (\u0411\u0411\u041a), \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 20-22 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.
\n\u2014 \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b?
\n\u2014 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f, \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430.
\n\u2014 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.
\n\u2014 \u041e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438.
\n\u2014 \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?
\n\u2014 \u0414\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

«\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 «\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438» \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u2014 «\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c», \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 «\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438» \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b «\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b» \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e «\u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438» \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c «\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438». \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044f\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d «\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435» \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e 200-250 \u0437\u0430 «\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443».
\n4 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b 1111 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 «\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439» \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b — «\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c»!» («\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b», \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 1111 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 90-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e.\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 «\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430».<\/p>\n

\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442: \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

The yacht coordinates:<\/p>\n

62 52.049N
\n34 27.983E
\nBear Mountain<\/p>\n

Till now we have been telling how we lived in rather closed space of our yacht surrounded by water, how we were traveling, and what joys and problems we met along the way in the «Logbook». We make three reportings prior to the beginning of the official expedition and, eventually we have arrived to the place from we start the basic part of our travel \u2013 The White Sea Canal and the Solovetsky Islands. The places are symbolic and connected among themselves by tragic history and destinies of ten thousands people.<\/p>\n

We will be staying with our yacht in different places, using it as «depot ship» for taking photos and photo reports of area which we named as \u201cmemory of a place\u201d. The staff of the photographers will be changing. We are waiting aboard Ekaterina Solovyeva and Katya Bogachevskya in the near future. On Tuesday (on July, 2nd) we will be visited by Masha Novikova, a Dutch documentary filmmaker who shoots a film on my military photos of 90th. On July, 4th I leave a board of yacht \u201cFreelancer\u201d and return to my duties the 8th of July.<\/p>\n

Our arrival to the White Sea Canal has coincided with the burying of remains of military pilots of the Second World War. Artemom Lezhepekovym I and, we went to the place of the burial.<\/p>\n

It would seem a simple story, but its details seem to me complex when you inevitably start to think about mutual relations between a man and the state.<\/p>\n

On November, 30th, 1944 IL-2 plane (\u201cFlying tank\u201d) with the crew: Alexander Malyshevsky (commander), Girsh Baran (navigator) and Anvar Abzaletdinov (technician) were making a scouting flight on a route Segezha \u2013 Petrozavodsk. In the conditions of low visibility the plane had to fly at low altitude \u2026and crashed into the hill not far from Pindushi village. Nothing heroic. Just war and non-flying weather.<\/p>\n

69 years ago at first Alexander Malyshevsky and Girsha Baran\u2019s relatives were informed that they were \u201cMissing\u201d, and then specified \u2013 \u201cAre buried in a communal grave of Petrozavodsk\u201d in spite of the fact that the place of crew death was known. Nobody knew that Anvar Abzaletdinov had been aboard.
\n20 years ago rural boys have found IL-2 plane in the wood, and local adults have handed it on scrap metal, together with two guns and a machine gun, having received the fee for it from the state.
\nA year ago on the place of the plane crash the part of the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree with the 2883 number, had been given to Girsga Baran was accidentally found. The professional searchers have investigated area and have found the charred bones remains, presumably crewmen of the plane. Within a year the all names of the lost crew have been restored, including Anvar Abzaletdinov who was considered till now as a missing person.<\/p>\n

And only the 29th of June the burial ceremony of the pilots in a communal grave has taken place on 618th kilometre of a road St.-Petersburg \u2013 Murmansk, they were in one coffin: the Russian, the Jew and the Bashkir. There were relatives of perished, as well as the head of district administration, the representative of the party «United Russia» and the local priest at the funeral. Each of them gave the speech, but the only relatives cried now as they had cried 69 years ago.<\/p>\n

A few years before World War II at this very place another funeral took part and if we are really speaking about \u201cmemory of a place\u201d it is impossible not to recall the interrogation reports of Michael Rodionovicha Matveeva, the officer of NKVD:<\/p>\n

— Did you take part in the operations to execution of sentences of the convicted to death?
\n— Yes, I took part in such operations repeatedly, since 1918, with a break from 23rd to the 27th year.
\n— Have you been sent to the operation on execution of sentences to the Karelian NKVD of the USSR?
\n— In 1937, around October or November I was ordered by former deputy head of the NKVD in Leningrad region to leave for the Bear Mountain station to the White Sea Baltic Plant, leading the brigade on the execution of sentences of the convicted to death punishment, that was executed by me within approximately 20-22 days.<\/p>\n

— Who directly executed the sentences and what was the duty of other members of your brigade?
\n— I, Michael Rodionovich Matveev and Alafer the commandant assistant directly executed the sentences.
\n— How did you execute the sentences of convicted persons?
\n— The men convicted to death were brought by the car to the place intended for it, that was in a wood, we digged the big graves and at the same place, that is at the specified hole we ordered to arrested man to lay face down then man was shot point black from a revolver.
\n— Have there been any cases of beating of arrested persons before the execution of the sentence?
\n— Yes, such cases really have taken place.<\/p>\n

Convicted» were \u201cprepared\u201d in three rooms of the barrack located as a suite. In the first room \u2014they \u201cchecked the identity\u201d, undressed and searched. In the second \u2014 they tied the naked men. In the third \u2014 naked and bound men were stunned by a blow of a wooden «beater» on a head. Then they were loaded in the car, in groups of forty, and covered with a canvas. Members of the «brigade» sat on top. If someone of lying men below came to the senses, he was \u201ccalmed\u201d by a \u201cbeater\u201d blow. Upon arrival at the ground people were dropped to the one of the prepared graves at the bottom of which Matveev was. He was shooting personally to everyone in the head. So he «executed the sentences» for about 200-250 men per \u201cworking day\u201d.
\nOn November, 4th the work was finished. In total the 1111 persons have been shot \u2014 one has died during the process, and four men have been reclaimed and transported to the remand prisons. Michael Rodionovich Matveev was awarded the Order of the Red Star with the phrase \u201cfor successful struggle against counterrevolution\u201d \u2013 \u201csucceeded in the impossible\u201d! «(«Daily Magazine\u201d, Alexander Tcherkasov).<\/p>\n

The place of 1111 men\u2019s death became known only in the early nineties and just by chance. We do not forgive much each other, but for some reason easily forget crimes of the state against humanity. It is ours \u201cmemory of a place\u201d too.<\/p>\n

Photo and the text: Oleg Klimov<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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